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Home » Why Grading Companies Are Months Behind on a Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards
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Why Grading Companies Are Months Behind on a Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards

Melissa BridwellBy Melissa BridwellJuly 20, 2026No Comments4 Mins Read
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Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards
Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards
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Pokédex that don’t belong to PSA are stored in a warehouse somewhere. They belong to tens of thousands of collectors who sent them in the mail and are now just waiting. By the middle of 2026, there were almost 10 million cards on that waiting list. A record 2.5 million grades were given by PSA in June alone. And demand still grew faster than that. That part is tough to understand. It wasn’t enough to just record the sound.

People don’t talk about PSA like they do other important financial infrastructure, but in the collectibles market, it works like one. A raw, ungraded card doesn’t have a condition or price that everyone agrees on. That card changes into something else once PSA verifies it, gives it a grade, seals it in a labeled holder, and records it in their system. It becomes similar, liquid, and coverable. That number on the label is known by buyers, sellers, auction houses, and markets. Without it, all you have is a piece of cardboard with a value printed on it.

The PSA brand has been built on sports cards for many years. Somewhere along the way, though, Pokémon took over. Most of the submissions that come to grading companies now come from trading card games, especially Pokémon. You may have felt the change slowly on the inside, but now it’s impossible to ignore from the outside. People who buy it aren’t just serious sports fans anymore. People who found a Charizard in the attic and think it might be worth something are teenagers, hobbyists, investors, and parents.

No one fully planned for the demand curve that was made by the mix of nostalgia and speculation. PSA announced in May 2026 that it would be investing in infrastructure and updating turnaround times. This was done to give collectors a better idea of how long they would have to wait. Instead, the news caused a 20% increase in new submissions almost right away, adding 1.6 million more cards to a line that was already very long. Some might say that the openness backfired in a certain way: when people saw a realistic plan, they rushed to get in before the window closed.

Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards
Backlog of Millions of Pokémon Cards

The company couldn’t take any more submissions for its four most popular tiers by June 2. These were Value Bulk, Value, Value Plus, and Value Max. The other tiers, from Regular to Upper, stayed open, but wait times for Regular service were estimated to reach 40 or 50 days. PSA set the pause around a goal, not a set date: they want to get the backlog down to 5 million cards before they open up the paused tiers again. Based on their own estimates, that will happen in about four months.

Collectors, the company that owns PSA, has more control over this ecosystem than most people know. It owns SGC, Beckett, PCGS, Card Ladder, and the PSA Vault, which means it can authenticate, price, store, and guard a wide range of collectibles. The business is working behind the scenes on something that is more like a full-stack collectibles platform than a grading service. That background information is important if you want to know why a 10-million-card backlog is important for more than just individual collectors who are waiting for their submissions.

It seems like the industry’s reputation was built on the idea of manageable, predictable volume. The Pokémon craze didn’t just test capacity; it also showed how fragile that model can be when demand doesn’t behave as expected. Companies that do grading grew quickly; PSA’s daily output is said to be five times what it was in 2021. It looks like they’re still behind.

It’s still not clear if this is just a short-term rise that will level off or a change in the way the collectibles market works in general. It’s clear that the grading bottleneck is now a part of the market story. Buyers and sellers price for it, plan around it, and talk about it more and more. It doesn’t matter how many Pokémon cards are in line behind it—it’s still just a card. That number on the label is what everyone wants.

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Melissa Bridwell

    Melissa Bridwell is a Professor at Cambridge University and Senior Editor at theorycards.org.uk, where she writes about Theory Trading Cards, David Gauntlett's iconic sociology card series, and the thinkers who shaped modern cultural and media theory. Melissa brings both scholarly accuracy and sincere passion to every piece she writes. She has a strong academic foundation and a contagious enthusiasm for the nexus of ideas and collectibles. Her writing brings complex theory to life and makes it worthwhile, whether she is deciphering the philosophy behind a Foucault card or following Bell Hooks' cultural legacy.

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